Thursday, December 29, 2011

Breakfast of Champion Layers

We have never had such beautifully-colored eggs or healthy-looking hens as we do now.  We also have never had any problems with respiratory infections or other sickness, and I think it is due in large part to the feed mix I have developed for the girls and how strong their immune systems are because of it. 
 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, for chickens as well as for people, and my girls get this custom mix every morning before they get any treats.  
If I had any doubts about the nutritional value of the feed mix before this summer, I didn't any longer after seeing the drastic improvement in the sheen and feathers of these three Marans I brought home July 4th weekend. Within 8 weeks of being on a steady diet of the feed mix, they went from being dull and listless to being active, lively and looking gorgeous.

Here is the 'recipe' :

10 parts layer crumble (I use Nutrena)
1 part shelled sunflower seeds
1 part cracked corn (less in summer, more in winter)
1 part raw old-fashioned oats
1/4 part whole flax seed
1/4 part probiotic powder (link to purchase below)
1/4 part garlic powder
1/4 part food-grade diatomaceous earth (link to purchase below)
1/8 part powdered milk

This mix provides added Omega-3s in the flax seed which passes to our hens' eggs to make the eggs healthier for us to eat.  

The probiotic powder assures better intestinal health. Probiotics form a barrier that prevent bad bacteria from attaching to the intestinal walls and also aid digestion, assist in nutrient absorption and help boost productivity.  They support the immune system in general and increase growth rates. Probiotics are also thought to help combat coccidiosis in flocks. [Read more here...]

The garlic provides both a boost to their immune system as well and is also a help in mite/tick prevention. 

The DE is a natural parasitic and adds beneficial silica while the powdered milk provides them extra calcium. I mix it up in small batches in plastic pails inside metal covered buckets, enough to last for about a week.

If you use a brand of feed that has any of these ingredients already in the mix, you can skip that addition.

Update: I have started using a new product,called Omega Ultra Egg which I mix into the feed. It contains ground flaxseed and some other vitamins and nutrients, so I no longer mix flax seed into the feed separately. This works wonderfully especially for a mixed flock because ducks shouldn't eat whole seeds so I had stopped mixing in the sunflower and flax seeds into the feed. With the Omega Ultra Egg, the chickens and ducks are both again getting the benefit of the flax.




You can also purchase Omega Ultra Egg direct from www.omegafields.com. They give a 5% discount if you use the coupon code FRESHEGGS.

I also started using Thomas Labs Brewer's Yeast and Garlic Powder. This is also a great product especially if you have ducks because the brewer's yeast helps them grow nice strong legs.  And the garlic helps repel fleas, ticks and other parasites, as well as having lots of health benefits.  So I don't add the garlic powder into their feed any longer either, I use this mix in its place.



Click HERE for our 'new and improved' recipe - also updated with measurements for a 50lb. bag of feed.




I tried using pellets instead of crumble, but find that the powders stick better to crumble - instead of falling to the bottom of the feeder. 

Instead of the traditional metal feeders that always seemed to be emptied out all over the ground, and limited how many could eat at once, I built this custom feeder out of a wooden planted box. They love being able to line up on both sides to eat, and it even keeps the feed dry if it starts to rain. Because it is fairly deep, the feed tends to stay in the feeder instead of being kicked out.


It even has a small plastic container on the side for their crushed eggshells.

       

If you do use the traditional feeders, here's an easy way to keep rodents out of them at night. Rats and mice can easily fit through even chicken wire run fencing, and they carry disease, so it's important to keep the feed secured out of their reach.

On very cold mornings as a special treat, I warm some water in a tea kettle on the stove, pour it over the plain crumble and mix in some oatmeal, raisins and sometimes even some scrambled eggs for an extra-special breakfast for the girls.  I know they appreciate the warm breakfast.  


The additions to the feed certainly do set me back a bit, but the better diet the chickens have, the healthier they will be and the more nutritious their eggs will be.  They love the feed and all are good eaters.  As you can see, sometimes they can't even wait for me to dish it out into the feeder !


Sources: 

Probiotic Powder ~ Probios brand available online from amazon.com
Whole Flax Seed ~ Mexican section of our grocery store or online from amazon.com
Food-Grade Diatomaceous Earth ~  some Tractor Supply stores or online from amazon.com
   
 

26 comments:

  1. Thanks for the great post. I am new to keeping chickens, we are planning for our first flock in the spring. I found this to be very helpful and informative!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Great ! Glad to hear. I have a list of topics to cover over the next few weeks that seem to be the most requested on facebook. I hope the blog is a good resource for you.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Glad I found this post. Thanks so much!

    ReplyDelete
  4. You're welcome Linda ! Are you going to try mixing up some for your girls ? Mine absolutely love their breakfast !

    ReplyDelete
  5. Just found your magic recipe! At what age can pullets transition to this mix?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I try and time the last bag of starter/grower at about 18 weeks and then switch them over to layer feed and start mixing stuff in. I have never given chicks/pullets anything other than chick feed or starter/grower, but my new batch of chicks, I already have on acv in their water and I am going to add some probiotic powder to their feed tomorrow morning. I'm not worried about the garlic for them since they won't get mites while they're inside, same with the DE and the flax is more for layers. But you could certainly start pullets, maybe 10-12 weeks old on this mix. They will love it.

      Delete
    2. Thank you! I've got this bookmarked to make up for the girls when they are of age.

      Delete
  6. If you put the flax seed and sunflower seed out as free choice what stops the ducks from eating it? Do they jast not like it at all?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The ducks don't touch it. They must know they can't eat seeds. Same as when you put out crushed eggshell free-choice, the non-layers ignore it. Chickens (and ducks) are smart...they just know.

      Delete
  7. How much of the Omega Ultra Egg are you mixing in?

    "Update: I have just started using a new product, Omega Ultra Egg which is mixed into the feed. It contains ground flaxseed and some other vitamins and nutrients, so I no longer mix flax seed into the feed separately. This works wondfully especially for a mixed flock because ducks can't eat seeds, so I stopped mixing in the sunflower and flax seeds and used them as free-choice treats for the hens instead."

    LOVE LOVE LOVE YOUR BLOG and FACEBOOK PAGE!! This is our first time with chickens. We have 6 production reds that are 3 weeks old and an entire list of other breeds I want to get! :-)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I mix in a cup a day into their feed. It says right on the bag how much to use depending on how many chickens you have. Super easy ! I really love it.

      And thanks for being a fan. And I hope you get every one of those breeds on your wish list :0)

      Delete
  8. What is your personal favorite layer feed?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Personally I like Nutrena layer crumble. I've tried Purina and Dumor also but like Nutrena best. That's why I contacted them to sponsor our blog - because I felt that I could personally recommend their products.

      Delete
  9. When you say that you put this out for their "breakfast" do you supply them with a certain amount and thats it, or are they free fead something different throughout the day, or do you simply mean that you replenish this as their free feed food each morning.

    ReplyDelete
  10. I love your blog and can't wait to try this with our layers. We have 7 chicks that are a week old and they will start getting ACV today (I just had to find time to find out how soon and how much to add!). That wooden feeder is definitely on my "to do" list for this week! Brilliant!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks Teresa ! There is also a blog post called Baby Chick Care - I think from March ...that might help too. Your chicks will be nice and healthy !

      I love the wooden feeders also - SO much easier than the traditional feeders and all the hens can eat at once.

      Delete
  11. Just happened across your blog, and I'm hooked. We're expecting our chicks in a couple weeks and moving to a farm in August. There's already a nice coop behind the new-to-us 1905 farmhouse.

    Thanks for the great recipe, and I know I'll be checking out your blog regularly!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello and welcome ! Glad to have a new chicken friend. Congrats on your coming chicks. Be sure and check us out on facebook also at https://www.facebook.com/FreshEggsDaily. And please ask any questions you may think of.

      Delete
  12. Oh, wow! Mixing my own layer feed is a wonderful idea. I am gonna try this. I've got about a month to decide, check cost, and gather up the items. :)
    Giving the hens a warm breakfast sound great. Here in Wisconsin our winters can be brutal so I am sure they will appreciate the treat.
    Also love the covered feeder. I think my DH will enjoy making that for me. ;)
    Thanks for the info!
    ~ Eggsackley12

    ReplyDelete
  13. Love the idea of a warm breakfast during winter! I will definitely keep this mix recipe handy too. My girls love having a variety of little tidbits to eat.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Love the idea of a warm breakfast during winter! I will definitely keep this mix recipe handy too. My girls love having a variety of little tidbits to eat.

    ReplyDelete
  15. this might seem like a silly question but....
    we have 5- 13 week old hens and will be adding 4- 5 week olds to the flock. As the original batch will be laying before the new birds how do I feed the two as they have different nutritional needs? This is my first time raising chickens.
    Just found your blog, very helpful, thanks

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Mary Jo - there are no silly questions! Any time you have layers in with nonlayers, what you want to do is feed everyone starter/grower but be sure and provide either oyster shell or crushed eggshell separately so the layers can supplement their calcium needs. The nonlayers won't touch the shell. Since yours are only 2 months apart, it won't be long before they are all laying.

      Be sure and follow us on facebook also and PLEASE ask any questions you may have! https://www.facebook.com/FreshEggsDaily

      Delete
  16. Just mixed the girls their first batch of layer feed (they are 20 weeks, so just switching them over). They LOVED it! I've never seen them not squabble at meal time, but all they did was munch away. Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  17. I love the idea of mixing up my own feed & including garlic! I have read that some people think garlic gives the eggs an "off flavor." Have you noticed that with your eggs?

    Thanks for the inspiration!
    Heather

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi there. No never noticed an off taste. I happen to love garlic so I wouldn't mind anyway - but I do bake with our eggs and never notice my brownies taste garlicky!

      Delete

We love comments and try to respond to each one. Please visit us at facebook.com/FreshEggsDaily for more tips, advice and photos of our flock. Thank you for following along as we live our wonderful, natural country life.

Lisa/Fresh Eggs Daily Farm Girl